Ubuchwepheshe bemvubelo bomanyolo obuphilayo bezimvu

Ayanda namapulazi amakhulu namancane.Yize behlangabezana nezidingo zabantu zenyama, baphinde bakhiqize isamba esikhulu semfuyo kanye nobulongwe bezinkukhu.Ukwelashwa okunengqondo komquba akukwazi nje ukuxazulula ngokuphumelelayo inkinga yokungcoliswa kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kuphendule imfucuza.I-Weibao ikhiqiza izinzuzo ezinkulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yakha i-ecosystem yezolimo esezingeni.

Umanyolo we-organic utholakala kakhulu ezitshalweni kanye (noma) izilwane, futhi uvutshiwe futhi ubole izinto eziphilayo eziqukethe ikhabhoni.Umsebenzi wawo ukuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi, ukuhlinzeka ngokudla kwezitshalo, nokwenza ngcono izinga lezitshalo.Ilungele umanyolo wemvelo owenziwe ngomanyolo wemfuyo nezinkukhu, izinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane nezitshalo njengezinto ezingavuthiwe, nangemuva kokuvutshelwa nokubola.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nobunye ubulongwe bezilwane, umsoco wobulongwe bezimvu unezinzuzo ezisobala.Ukukhethwa kokuphakela kwezimvu imiqumbe kanye notshani obuthambile, izimbali namaqabunga aluhlaza, okuyizingxenye ezine-nitrogen ephezulu.Umquba wezimvu omusha uqukethe u-0.46% we-phosphorus ne-potassium, u-0.23% we-nitrogen no-0.66%, kanti okuqukethwe kwawo kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium kufana nobunye ubulongwe.Okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter kuphezulu cishe ku-30% futhi kudlula kude okomunye ubulongwe bezilwane.I-nitrogen ingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunobulongwe benkomo.Umphumela womanyolo osheshayo ufanelekile ukugqoka okuphezulu, kodwa kufanele uboliswe, uvutshelwe noma uhlanjululwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukushisa izithombo.

Amareferensi e-inthanethi akhombisa ukuthi ubulongwe bezilwane obuhlukene kufanele bufakwe nokuqukethwe okuhlukile kwezinto zokulungisa ikhabhoni ngenxa yezilinganiso zabo ezihlukene ze-carbon-nitrogen.Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen sokuvutshelwa singama-25-35.Isilinganiso se-carbon ne-nitrogen somquba wezimvu siphakathi kuka-26-31.

Umquba wemfuyo kanye nezinkukhu ezivela ezifundeni ezahlukene kanye nokudla okuhlukile kuzoba nezilinganiso ezihlukene ze-carbon-nitrogen.Kudingeka ukulungisa isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen ngokwezimo zendawo kanye nesilinganiso sangempela se-carbon-nitrogen yomquba ukwenza inqwaba ibole.

Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wezimvu we-organic fertilizer:

1. Umanyolo wezimvu wezimvu ubola kancane futhi ufanelekile njengomanyolo oyisisekelo wokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo.Ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene komanyolo we-organic kunomphumela ongcono.Isetshenziswa enhlabathini enesihlabathi nobumba enamandla kakhulu, ayikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukuzala, kodwa futhi yandise umsebenzi wama-enzyme enhlabathi.

2. Umanyolo ophilayo wezimvu uqukethe imisoco ehlukahlukene edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nokugcina umsoco.

3. Umanyolo ophilayo wezimvu uyasiza ekugawulweni kwenhlabathi futhi uthuthukisa umsebenzi webhayoloji, ukwakheka kanye nemisoco yomhlabathi.

4. Umanyolo wezimvu wezimvu ungathuthukisa ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nokukhipha usawoti emanzini, ukubekezelela usawoti kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo kwezitshalo.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo wezimvu organic:

Ukuvutshelwa→ukuchotshozwa→ukugoqa nokuxuba→imbudumbudu→ukoma→ukupholisa→ukuhlola→ukupakisha nokugcina impahla.

1. Ukuvutshelwa

Ukuvutshelwa okwanele kuyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa komanyolo wezinga eliphezulu.Umshini ophendula inqwaba ubona ukuvutshelwa okuphelele kanye nokwenza umquba, futhi ukwazi ukubona ukuphenduka kwenqwaba ephezulu nokuvutshelwa, okuthuthukisa isivinini sokuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic.

2. Gcoba

I-grinder isetshenziswa kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo, futhi inomphumela omuhle wokuchoboza ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezimanzi njengomanyolo wenkukhu kanye nodaka.

3. Hlanganisa

Ngemva kokuba impahla eluhlaza isichotshoziwe, ihlanganiswa nezinye izinto ezisizayo ngokulinganayo bese igaywa.

4. Imbudumbudu

Inqubo ye-granulation iyingxenye eyinhloko yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.I-organic fertilizer granulator ifinyelela umcucu ofanayo wekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuxuba okuqhubekayo, ukushayisana, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, kanye nokuminyana.

5. Ukomisa nokupholisa

Isomisi sezigubhu senza impahla ukuthintana ngokugcwele nomoya oshisayo futhi sinciphise umswakama wezinhlayiya.

Ngenkathi inciphisa izinga lokushisa lama-pellets, isipholile sezigubhu sinciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi kuma-pellets futhi, futhi cishe u-3% wamanzi angasuswa ngenqubo yokupholisa.

6. Ukuhlola

Ngemuva kokupholisa, zonke izimpushana nezinhlayiya ezingafanelekile zingahlolwa ngomshini wokuhlunga imigqomo.

7. Ukupakisha

Lena inqubo yokugcina yokukhiqiza.Umshini wokupakisha owumthamo ozenzakalelayo ungakala, uwuthuthe futhi uvale isikhwama ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukwethulwa kwemishini eyinhloko yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo wezimvu wezimvu:

1. Imishini yokuvubela: umshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-trough, umshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-crawler, umshini wokujika we-chain plate kanye nokujikijela

2. Imishini ye-Crusher: i-semi-wet material crusher, i-crusher eqondile

3. Imishini yokuhlanganisa: i-mixer enezingqimba, i-pan mixer

4. Imishini yokuhlola: umshini wokuhlola izigubhu

5. Imishini ye-Granulator: i-granulator yezinyo enyakazayo, i-disc granulator, i-extrusion granulator, i-drum granulator

6. Imishini yokomisa: isomisi sezigubhu

7. Imishini yokupholisa: isigubhu esipholile

8. Imishini yokusiza: isihlukanisi esiqinile-uketshezi, isiphakeli sobuningi, umshini wokupakisha othomathikhi womthamo, isihambisi sebhande.

Inqubo yokuvutshelwa kobulongwe bezimvu:

1. Hlanganisa ubulongwe bezimvu kanye nempushana yotshani.Inani lempuphu yotshani lincike kumswakama womquba wezimvu.Ukuvutshelwa komquba okujwayelekile kudinga u-45% wamanzi, okusho ukuthi uma unqwabelanisa ubulongwe, kukhona amanzi phakathi kweminwe yakho kodwa awekho amaconsi amanzi.Uma uyikhulula, izoxegisa ngokushesha.

2. Faka u-3 kg webhaktheriya eyingxube yebhayoloji kwithani elingu-1 lomquba wezimvu noma amathani angu-1.5 omquba wezimvu.Nciphisa amagciwane ngesilinganiso esingu-1:300 bese uwafafaza ngokulinganayo engqumbini yobulongwe bezimvu.Engeza inani elifanele likafulawa wommbila, izihlanga zommbila, utshani, njll.

3. Ifakwe i-mixer enhle yokuxuba lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa eziphilayo.Ukuxuba kufanele kufane ngokwanele.

4. Hlanganisa zonke izithako ndawonye ukwenza umquba.Inqwaba ngayinye inobubanzi obungamamitha angu-2.0-3.0 kanye nokuphakama kwenqwaba okungamamitha angu-1.5-2.0.Ngokuqondene nobude, kukhethwa amamitha angu-5 noma ngaphezulu.Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula ku-55℃, umshini wokwenza umquba ungasetshenziswa ukuzungezisa

Qaphela: Ezinye izici zihlobene eduze nokwenziwa komquba wezimvu, njengezinga lokushisa, isilinganiso sekhabhoni nenitrogen, i-pH, umoya-mpilo kanye nesikhathi.

5. Umquba ushiswe izinsuku ezi-3, ususwe iphunga izinsuku ezi-5, uyeke izinsuku eziyi-9, unuke izinsuku eziyi-12, futhi ubole izinsuku eziyi-15.

a.Ngosuku lwesithathu, izinga lokushisa lenqwaba yomquba liyakhuphuka libe ngu-60℃-80℃ ukuze kubulawe izifo zezitshalo kanye nezinambuzane ezifana ne-Escherichia coli namaqanda ezinambuzane.

b.Ngosuku lwesihlanu, iphunga lobulongwe bezimvu laqedwa.

c.Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye, umquba uyaxega futhi wome, umbozwe nge-hyphae emhlophe.

d.Ngosuku lweshumi nambili, kwabonakala kuveza iphunga lewayini;

e.Ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu, ubulongwe bezimvu bubole ngokuphelele.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ingxenye yedatha kulesi sihloko ivela ku-inthanethi futhi ingeyereferensi kuphela.