Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokutshalwa kwesikhunta esidliwayo, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwendawo yokutshala kanye nenani elikhulayo lezinhlobo zokutshala, amakhowe abe isitshalo esibalulekile semali ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo.Endaweni ekhula kuyo amakhowe, kukhiqizwa imfucuza eminingi minyaka yonke.Umkhuba wokukhiqiza ukhombisa ukuthi i-100kg yezinto zokuzalanisa ingavuna i-100kg yamakhowe amasha futhi ithole u-60kg wamakhowe.imfucumfucu yezinsalela zamakhowengesikhathi esifanayo.Udoti awungcolisi imvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi udala ukumoshwa kwezinsiza eziningi.Kodwa ukusebenzisa imfucumfucu yezinsalela zamakhowe ukwenza umanyolo we-bio-organic kuyathandwa, okungagcini nje ngokuqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa umhlabathi ngokufaka.izinsalela zamakhowe umanyolo we-bio-organic.
Izinsalela zamakhowe zigcwele izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ekutshaleni nasekukhuleni kwemifino nezithelo.Ngemuva kokuvutshelwa, kwenziwa umanyolo we-bio-organic, onemiphumela emihle ekutshaleni.Ngakho, izinsalela zamakhowe ziwushintsha kanjani udoti ube umcebo?
Ukusebenzisa ukuvutshelwa kwezinsalela zamakhowe ukwenza izinyathelo zendlela yomanyolo we-bio-organic:
1. Isilinganiso somthamo: I-1kg ye-microbial ejenti ingavubela u-200kg wezinsalela zamakhowe.Izinsalela zamakhowe eziwudoti kufanele zichotshozwe kuqala bese zibiliswa.Ama-microbial agents ahlanjululwe kanye nezinsalela zamakhowe kuxutshwe kahle futhi kupakishwe.Ukuze kuzuzwe isilinganiso esifanele se-C/N, enye i-urea, umquba wezinkukhu, izinsalela zesesame noma ezinye izinto ezisizayo zingangezwa ngendlela efanele.
2. Ukulawula umswakama: ngemva kokuxuba izinsalela zamakhowe kanye nezinto ezisizayo ngokulinganayo, fafaza amanzi esitakini sezinto ngokulinganayo ngepompo yamanzi bese uyiphendula njalo kuze kube yilapho umswakama wempahla eluhlaza cishe u-50%.Umswakama ophansi uzonciphisa ukuvutshelwa, umswakama ophezulu uzoholela ekungeneni kahle kwesitaki.
3. Ukuphenduka komquba: ukuguqula isitaki njalo.I-Microorganism ingakwazi ukuphindaphinda buthule futhi ilulaze i-organic matter ngaphansi kwezimo zamanzi afanelekile nokuqukethwe kwe-oksijeni, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ibulale amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic kanye nembewu yokhula, futhi yenza izinto eziphilayo zifinyelele esimweni esizinzile.
4. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqala lokuvutshelwa lingaphezulu kuka-15℃, ukuvutshelwa kungaba yisonto elilodwa.Ebusika izinga lokushisa liphansi futhi isikhathi sokuvutshelwa siba side.
5. Ukuphothulwa kokuvutshelwa: hlola umbala we-mushroom dreg stack, iphuzi ngokukhanyayo ngaphambi kokuvutshelwa, futhi ibe nsundu ngokumnyama ngemva kokuvutshelwa, futhi isitaki sinokunambitheka okusha kwamakhowe ngaphambi kokuvutshelwa.I-electrical conductivity (EC) nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukwahlulela, ngokuvamile i-EC iphansi ngaphambi kokuvutshelwa, futhi kancane kancane yanda ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa.inqubo yokuvutshelwa.
Sebenzisa izinsalela zamakhowe ngemva kokuvutshelwa ukuhlola izindawo ezikhulayo zeklabishi laseShayina, imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi umanyolo owenziwe ngezinsalela zamakhowe uyasiza ekuthuthukiseni uhlamvu lwebhayoloji yeklabishi yaseShayina, njengeqabunga leklabishi laseShayina, ubude be-petiole kanye nobubanzi beqabunga buphakeme kunejwayelekile, futhi isivuno seklabishi laseShayina sikhuphuke ngo-11.2%, okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll kukhuphuke ngo-9.3%, okuqukethwe kukashukela oncibilikayo kukhuphuke ngo-3.9%, ikhwalithi yomsoco yaba ngcono.
Yiziphi izici okudingeka zibhekwe ngaphambi kokumisa isitshalo sikamanyolo we-bio-organic?
Isakhiwoisitshalo somanyolo we-bio-organickudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezinsiza zasendaweni, umthamo wemakethe kanye ne-radius yokufakwa, futhi umphumela wonyaka ngokuvamile usuka kumathani angama-40,000 kuya ku-300,000.Umkhiqizo wonyaka wamathani ayi-10,000 kuya ku-40,000 ulungele izitshalo ezintsha, amathani angama-50,000 kuye kwangama-80,000 wezitshalo eziphakathi nendawo kanye namathani angama-90,000 kuye kwayi-150,000 ezitshalweni ezinkulu.Izimiso ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe: izici zensiza, izimo zenhlabathi, izitshalo eziyinhloko, isakhiwo sezitshalo, izimo zendawo, njll.
Kuthiwani ngezindleko zokusetha isitshalo sikamanyolo we-bio-organic?
Umugqa omncane wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organicukutshalwa kwezimali kuncane, ngoba izinto zokusetshenziswa zekhasimende ngalinye kanye nezidingo ezithile zenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini zihlukile, ngakho-ke izindleko ezithile ngeke zinikezwe lapha.
A okupheleleulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo wezinsalela zamakhowengokuvamile yakhiwa uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokucubungula, izindleko ezithile noma kuncike esimweni sangempela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindleko zomhlaba, izindleko zokwakha ishabhu kanye nezindleko zokuthengisa nokuphatha nazo zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. .Inqobo nje uma inqubo kanye nezinto zokusebenza kufaniswe kahle futhi kukhethwa abahlinzeki abahle, isisekelo esiqinile siyabekwa ukuze kutholwe umkhiqizo kanye nenzuzo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-18-2021